![]() ![]() Consequently, most Assateague emigrated from Maryland by the early 1700s. Living on the Eastern Shore in what today are Wicomico and Worcester counties, the Assateague (also known as Kickotanks) often were at odds with European settlers (as well as some of the other native bands). Although recognized by Maryland's colonial government in the Treaty of 1662, the tribe assimilated with the Pocomoke some time prior to the 1680s. They held close ties with the Nanticoke and the Pocomoke. The Annemessex were a small tribe living in the area of present-day Crisfield, now Somerset County. Some Algonquin, however, chose to stay, including the Nause-Waiwash band of Dorchester County. ![]() As coastal people, these subtribes spent the warmer months hunting and fishing in or near the Chesapeake Bay.ĭue to tribal wars and colonial incursions, a large portion of the Maryland Algonquin had emigrated by the end of the 17th century. Of the Algonquin subtribes living in Maryland, the four most prominent were the Choptank, the Delaware, the Matapeake, and the Nanticoke. ![]() At that time, tribes and bands were present in most colonies, and Maryland was no exception. The Algonquin people were very prosperous during European colonization. Although few bands of certain tribes lived in Maryland, those tribes, including the Susquehannock and the Doeg, also played significant roles in Maryland colonial history. Bands could range from a few dozen to a several hundred. The smallest recognized group of natives, the term band usually was applied to a single village, or a cluster of closely grouped small villages of similar tribe, or a migrant group of families. Composed of Algonquin tribes, the Powhatan Confederacy stretched from the Carolinas to Maryland, and was the primary governing body encountered by European settlers.īands. Often refered to as confederacies or nations by Europeans, the largest was gathered under Chief Powhatan. Tribes of similar traits and interests often created allegiances and political bodies for protection and commerce. Among these are the Accohannock, Assateaque, Choptank, Delaware, Matapeake, Nanticoke, Piscataway, Pocomoke, and Shawnee. Most of the land was claimed by Algonquin tribes, although both Iroquois and Siouan maintained a presence. In the 1600s, European explorers encountered a great diversity of people living in the area that would be named Maryland. Sometimes referred to as nations by Europeans, the largest division of Maryland's indigenous population primarily is defined by language. Native Americans, Maryland MARYLAND AT A GLANCE NATIVE AMERICANS PEOPLE, TRIBES, & BANDS ![]()
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